Drought can disrupt even the best-managed pastures, and for forage growers, being unprepared can result in major feed shortages. To stay ahead of dry conditions, the University of Missouri Extension encourages proactive forage management strategies. Early planning not only cushions the blow during drought but also helps maintain herd productivity and pasture health.
Start with a Forage Inventory
Knowing what you have is one of the first steps in preparing for a potential drought. Conducting a forage inventory helps assess whether your feed supply will meet livestock needs through the season.
Estimate available forage from pastures, hay reserves, and alternative feed sources to get a full picture. Identifying shortfalls early allows time to make cost-effective adjustments before shortages become critical.
Evaluate Forage Options
Not all forages handle drought the same way. Some, like warm-season grasses and certain legumes, tolerate heat and low moisture better than cool-season varieties.
If you rely heavily on one type of forage, consider planting drought-resistant species or mixing more resilient options to diversify risk. Matching plant selection with expected weather patterns and soil conditions is key to building a dependable forage base.
Stretch Existing Supplies
In times of limited rainfall, it’s important to make the most of every bale. Managed grazing, rotational systems, and controlled feeding can help extend available forage.
Supplementing with grain or by-products may reduce pressure on pastures and allow plants to recover. Timing and efficiency matter — harvest at the right stage and minimize waste during feeding to get the most value from what’s on hand.
Plan for Flexibility
Each drought presents unique challenges, making it essential to have an adaptable plan in place. Revisit and update your management strategies regularly, especially during unpredictable weather seasons.
This might include identifying backup suppliers, budgeting for supplemental feed, or adjusting herd size to match available forage. The more options you have, the easier it is to pivot when conditions change.
Take Action Early
Waiting until pastures dry up can be costly. By acting early, you can reduce risk, maintain herd performance, and preserve long-term pasture health. Small changes made ahead of time often have a bigger impact than emergency measures taken later.
Need help preparing for drought? Contact your local John Deere dealer today to explore forage management equipment.